Jean Dufy

( 1888 - 1964 )

Promenade au Bois de Boulogne

Jean Dufy

( 1888 - 1964 )

Promenade au Bois de Boulogne

  • Medium: Oil on canvas

  • Signed: Signed lower left

  • Size: 15.00" x 18.00" (38.1cm x 45.7cm)

  • Framed Size: 20.00" x 23.00" (50.8cm x 58.4cm)

  • Dated: c. 1950

£58,000.00
GBP

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Additional information

  • Condition: Very good condition

  • Provenance: Abels Galerie, Cologne;
    Private collection, Ibiza, Spain;
    Galerie Jacques Bailly, Paris;
    Private collection, Untied States

  • Literature: J. Bailly, Jean Dufy: Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre, Paris, 2010, vol. II,, no. B.1955 (illustrated in color).

About this painting

The Bois de Boulogne on a fine afternoon — riders on horseback, a white carriage and pair moving at a smart trot, promenaders on foot, the great Haussmann apartment blocks glimpsed through the trees behind. It is one of the defining scenes of Parisian bourgeois life, and Jean Dufy painted it with the affection and fluency of someone who knew it intimately. What is immediately striking is the colour. The palette here is predominantly blue — the trees, the sky, the horses, even the shadows on the ground are all pulled into the same cool, luminous register, with only the brown of the foreground rider, the red of a coat and the warm ochre of the building facade providing contrast. It is a bold and entirely deliberate choice: not the Bois de Boulogne as it appears on any particular afternoon but as it exists in the imagination — elegant, timeless, saturated with the particular blue of a Parisian day remembered at its best. The handling is characteristic of Dufy at his most assured. The white horses drawing the carriage are indicated in a handful of rapid strokes, their movement conveyed through the angle of the marks rather than anatomical description. The figures on horseback to the left are similarly economical — dark shapes against the luminous ground, their identity as riders established by silhouette alone. The trees are a tangle of calligraphic marks, blue on blue, their branches drawn with the same rapid confidence as the rigging in his harbour paintings. This work is documented in the catalogue raisonné of Jean Dufy by Jacques Bailly, Volume II, No. B.1955, published Paris, 2010 — the definitive scholarly record of his output. Its provenance traces a distinguished international journey: from Abels Galerie in Cologne to a private collection in Ibiza, then to Galerie Jacques Bailly in Paris — the gallery responsible for the catalogue raisonné itself — before entering a private American collection. Jean Dufy (1888–1964) was born in Le Havre and spent his career in Paris among a circle that included Braque, Picasso and Apollinaire. His work is held in the Musée National d'Art Moderne at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Albertina in Vienna.

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    Jean Dufy Biography

    View full artist profile

    Jean Dufy came from a family of nine children brought up in an artistic and, especially, musical environment. By the age of 14, Dufy was painting stage sets for family plays; his talents were recognised and nurtured by his older brother Raoul and the latter's friend Othon Friesz. He enrolled at the college of fine arts in Le Havre, where Raoul, Friesz and Georges Braque had also studied, but he abandoned his studies early on and moved to Paris to be with his brother who ultimately proved to be his mentor. He travelled extensively in Western Europe and North Africa. He served in a cavalry regiment during World War I, but by 1920 he was back in Paris, where he exhibited examples of his painting at the Salon d'Automne, of which he was already a member. He produced designs for the silk factories in Lyons and for the porcelain works in Limoges.

    Dufy painted in oils, watercolours and occasionally Indian ink. Inevitably, his body of work is compared to that of his brother Raoul and, as far as choice of subject matter is concerned, they are often similar: views of Paris and other French cities, circus scenes, horse races, beach scenes, orchestras and the like. Jean Dufy's orchestra scenes have proved particularly useful in identifying his artistic signature compared with that of his brother Raoul, of whom it has frequently been said that he painted in a lively 'staccato' style, whereas Jean (himself a gifted classical guitarist and jazz musician) painted in a style that was smoother and more fluent, using deep blues interspersed with reds and greens, with points of yellow creating the effects of light. His purpose was to capture the overall impact of a scene rather than its uniqueness and individuality. He spent many years in the comparative seclusion of his farm near Nantes on the River Loire, where he painted canvases that exhibit a freshness and enthusiasm that he clearly shared with his more famous brother.

    A Jean Dufy retrospective was held at the Reine Gallery in New York in 1966, two years after his death.

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