Gen Paul

( 1895 - 1975 )

Le Moulin Rouge

Gen Paul

( 1895 - 1975 )

Le Moulin Rouge

  • Medium: Gouache and watercolour on paper

  • Size: 19.50" x 26.00" (49.5cm x 66.0cm)

  • Framed Size: 25.50" x 32.00" (64.8cm x 81.3cm)

  • Dated: c. 1950

£4,750.00
GBP

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Additional information

  • Condition: Very good condition

  • Provenance: The authenticity of this work has been confirmed by Patrick Offenstadt and is included in his archives

About this painting

Gen Paul (1895–1975) was born on the Rue Lepic in Montmartre — the same street where Van Gogh had lived with his brother Théo — and he never really left. The Moulin Rouge, the Place Pigalle, the Moulin de la Galette: these were not picturesque subjects to him but the daily landscape of his life, painted across six decades with a visceral energy that no outsider could have manufactured. The Moulin Rouge demands exactly the kind of painting Gen Paul did best. The red of the windmill against the Montmartre sky, the movement of figures below, the whole scene charged with the noise and light and slightly raffish glamour of the quartier — all of it called for rapid brushwork, dynamic angles, that sense of things in motion that defined his work at its most characteristic. His strokes are not descriptive. They are kinetic. The paint moves across the canvas the way the crowd moves through the street — with urgency, with pleasure, without apology. Largely self-taught, Gen Paul lost his right leg to a First World War wound and returned to painting during his convalescence, befriending Juan Gris, Vlaminck, Utrillo and Derain at Le Bateau-Lavoir. His peak years between 1925 and 1929 produced work that some critics consider a precursor of Abstract Expressionism — paintings so charged with gestural energy that the subject matter barely contains the force of the mark-making. He exhibited alongside Picasso, Braque and Soutine at the Galerie Bing in 1928. On his death in 1975, the art critic Jean-Paul Crespelle described him as "the last of the great painters of Montmartre." He was awarded the Légion d'Honneur in 1934.

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    Gen Paul Biography

    View full artist profile

    Gen-Paul was born in the Rue Lepic, at the heart of Montmartre. His mother was an embroiderer, and his father was a café musician. Gen-Paul began painting from a young age. An apprentice interior decorative artist, he looked about him in the wealthy apartments where his work took him and observed the pieces collected by art lovers, and he learned anatomy by getting to know surgeons and going with them into operating theatres. He also attended the École des Beaux-Arts. He painted on discarded cigar boxes using coloured supplements from L'Illustration as models. This was in 1913. At the outbreak of World War I he volunteered for service and was wounded; a year later a second wound led to the amputation of his right leg. Back in Paris in 1916, he began to paint. His first oil painting, the Moulin de la Galette seen from his window, dates from 1916. His early works are not easy to identify, as he painted many views of Paris to satisfy customers who wanted a painting 'in the style of so-and-so'. In 1918 he first signed a canvas Gen-Paul. In 1920 he showed work at the Salon d'Automne, remaining faithful to this institution and to the Salon des Indépendants. His first solo show took place in the Galerie Bing in 1926. He illustrated several of Céline's books, including Journey to the End of Night, Death on Tick ( Voyage au bout de la nuit, Mort à crédit) in 1942. He also produced engravings, some of which were published as a collection entitled Views of Montmartre ( Les vues de Montmartre). When World War II ended he travelled frequently to the USA and New York. In 1952 the Galerie Drouant-David in Paris put on a retrospective dedicated to him. Gen-Paul did not exhibit much, had no dealer, and travelled frequently in France and Spain. Posthumous collective exhibitions include: Galerie Roussard, Paris (1999); Marcel Aymé and the Painters ( Marcel Aymé & les peintres) exhibition, Galerie Roussard, Paris (2002).

    Museum and Gallery Holdings

    Bern (Kunstmus.)
    Geneva (Petit Palais)
    Paris (MNAM-CCI)

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