( 1854 – 1926 )
Le peintre en plein air
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Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
Le peintre en plein air thumbnail
MediumOil on canvas
SignedSigned & dated 1881 lower right
Size26.00" × 21.00" (66.0cm × 53.3cm)
Framed Size32.00" × 27.00" (81.3cm × 68.6cm)
Dated1881
ConditionVery good condition
ProvenanceExhibitions:

Rouen, Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Exposition du Grand Prix, 1881.

Charles Angrand, 1854-1926 : Château-Musée de Dieppe, 19 juin-20 septembre 1976.

L’École de Rouen de l’impressionnisme à Marcel Duchamp 1878-1914, exhibition catalogue Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen 1996, no. 11, ill. p. 61.

Exhibition Charles Angrand, 1854 – 1926, Exhibition Musée de Pointoise, 1 April – 2 July 2006, cat. no. 5, p. 103, ill. p. 47.


Private German collection / Galerie Fresen - Munich
About this Painting A painter standing at his easel in an open field — his back to us, a white umbrella shading his canvas from the midday sun, his paint box open on a folding table in the foreground, two figures watching from a distance across the green. It is a painting about painting: about the act of going outdoors and looking at the world directly, which is what Impressionism meant in practice and what Charles Angrand (1854–1926) was committed to from the very beginning of his career. The composition has a quiet authority that belies the painter's age — Angrand was twenty-seven when he made this, and already thinking seriously about space, light and the relationship between figure and landscape. The green field stretches to the horizon under a pale sky, its surface built from varied, confident strokes that suggest depth and movement without labouring it. The painter at the easel is rendered with economy — a dark jacket, grey trousers, black hair, the hands held behind the back in the attitude of someone looking carefully at what they are about to paint. The paint box in the foreground is the most detailed passage in the canvas, its colours — the dots of red, yellow, blue on the palette — the only notes of concentrated colour in a composition otherwise given over to the green and grey of a Norman field in spring. This is a document of a specific artistic moment as much as a painting. 1881 was the year Angrand exhibited at the École des Beaux-Arts in Rouen, the year before he moved to Paris and encountered the Impressionists fully, the year before he would form the friendships and absorb the ideas that would eventually lead him to Seurat and Pointillism. The plein air painter in this canvas is Impressionism's central figure — the artist outdoors, looking directly at light — painted by a young man about to discover everything. The provenance and exhibition history of this work are exceptional. It was shown at the Exposition du Grand Prix at the École des Beaux-Arts in Rouen in 1881 — the year it was painted — and has been included in four subsequent museum exhibitions, including the landmark L'École de Rouen exhibition at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen in 1996 and the major Angrand retrospective at the Musée de Pontoise in 2006. It is illustrated in François Lespinasse's scholarly study of Angrand's correspondence, and in Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov's foundational research into Angrand's contact with Vincent van Gogh. A work of this documentary importance — exhibited in its own year, published in the scholarship, held in a private German collection before appearing here — represents a category of acquisition that rarely reaches the open market.
LiteratureLiterature:

François Lespinasse, Charles Angrand, Correspondances 1883-1926, Rouen 1988, ill. p. 351

Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov, The early work of Charles Angrand and his contact with Vincent van Gogh, 1971 Illustrated P.11, Fig 3a
P.O.A
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    Charles Theophile Angrand Biography

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    Charles Théophile Angrand was born in Criquetot-sur-Ouville, Normandy, France, to schoolmaster Charles P. Angrand (1829–96) and his wife Marie (1833–1905).

    He received artistic training in Rouen at Académie de Peinture et de Dessin. His first visit to Paris was in 1875, to see a retrospective of the work of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot at École des Beaux-Arts. Corot was an influence on Angrand's early work.
    After being denied entry into École des Beaux-Arts, he moved to Paris in 1882, where he began teaching mathematics at Collège Chaptal. His living quarters were near Café d'Athènes, Café Guerbois, Le Chat Noir, and other establishments frequented by artists. Angrand joined the artistic world of the Parisian avant-garde, becoming friends with influential members including Georges Seurat, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Signac, Maximilien Luce, and Henri-Edmond Cross. His avant-garde artistic and literary contacts influenced him, and in 1884 he co-founded Société des Artistes Indépendants, along with Seurat, Signac, Odilon Redon, and others.After a career in teaching (working as a tutor in Rouen, northern France), Charles Angrand went to live in Paris, where he became acquainted with Signac and Seurat. In 1884 all three artists took part in the first Salon des Artistes Indépendants. Angrand exhibited there again in 1887 and 1901. He also participated in the Keller and Reiner Salon in 1901.

    Angrand's Impressionist paintings of the early 1880s, generally depicting rural subjects and containing broken brushstrokes and light-filled colouration, reflect the influences of Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, and Jules Bastien-Lepage. Through his interactions with Seurat, Signac, and others in the mid-1880s, his style evolved towards Neo-Impressionism. From 1887 his paintings were Neo-Impressionist and his drawings incorporated Seurat's tenebrist style. Angrand had the "ability to distil poetry from the most banal suburban scene". In 1887 he met van Gogh, who proposed a painting exchange (which ultimately did not happen). Van Gogh was influenced by Angrand's thick brushstrokes and Japanese-inspired compositional asymmetry. Also in 1887, L'Accident, his first Divisionist painting, was exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants. Angrand joined Seurat in plein air painting on La Grande Jatte island.

    Angrand's implementation of Pointillist techniques differed from that of some of its leading proponents. He painted with a more muted palette than Seurat and Signac, who used bright contrasting colours. As seen in Couple in the street, Angrand used dots of various colours to enhance shadows and provide the proper tone, while avoiding the violent colouration found in many other Neo-Impressionist works. His monochrome conté crayon drawings such as his self-portrait above, which also demonstrate his delicate handling of light and shadow,[8] were assessed by Signac: "... his drawings are masterpieces. It would be impossible to imagine a better use of white and black ... These are the most beautiful drawings, poems of light, of fine composition and execution."

    Angrand exhibited his work in Paris at Les Indépendants, Galerie Druet, Galérie Durand-Ruel, and Bernheim-Jeune, and also in Rouen. His work appeared in Brussels in an 1891 show with Les XX.In the early 1890s, he abandoned painting, instead creating conté drawings and pastels[4] of subjects including rural scenes and depictions of mother and child, realized in dark Symbolist intensity. During this period, he also drew illustrations for anarchist publications such as Les Temps nouveaux; other Neo-Impressionists contributing to these publications included Signac, Luce, and Théo van Rysselberghe.

    After 1886 Angrand masterfully applied the Pointillist, Divisionist technique with almost scientific precision to works such as Locomotive on the Move and Turkey Keeper. At the same time he demonstrated his knowledge of the laws of simultaneous contrast. In his charcoal drawings, black is used to make the inner areas of light shine more brightly, giving these works a highly emotive feel. From 1900 onward he abandoned this systematic Neo-Impressionist style, and gave free rein to a broader, freer technique, which is particularly discernible in his charcoal and pastel drawings.

    In 1896 he moved to Saint-Laurent-en-Caux, in Upper Normandy. He began painting again around 1906, emulating the styles and colours of Signac and Cross. Angrand developed his own unique methods of Divisionism, with larger brushstrokes. As this resulted in rougher optical blending than small dots, he compensated by using more intense colours. Some of his landscapes from this period are almost nonrepresentational. Before World War I, he lived for a year in Dieppe. Then he moved back to Rouen, living there for the rest of his life. He was very reclusive for his last thirty years, but remained a dedicated correspondent. Angrand died in Rouen on 1 April 1926. He is buried in Cimetière monumental de Rouen.

    In 1927 the Salon des Artistes Indépendants held a major retrospective exhibition of his works, featuring some of his most important canvases, such as Woman with a Cabbage, Harbour, and Procession.
    Solo Exhibitions

    2006, Charles Angrand, Musée Tavet-Delacour, Pontoise (retrospective)

    Museum and Gallery Holdings

    Geneva (Petit Palais): Harvest (1887)

    Paris (MAM): White House (pastel)

    Ateneum (Finnish National Gallery),

    Cleveland Museum of Art,

    Hecht Museum,

    Indianapolis Museum of Art,

    Metropolitan Museum of Art,

    Musée d'Orsay,

    Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,

    Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

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