( 1890 – 1947 )
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere
Further Images
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
Le Partie de Cartes – Finistere thumbnail
MediumOil on board
SignedSigned lower right
Size20.00" × 24.00" (50.8cm × 61.0cm)
Framed Size26.00" × 30.00" (66.0cm × 76.2cm)
Dated 1924
ConditionVery good condition
ProvenancePrivate collection - Normandy
About this Painting Pierre de Belay (French, 1890–1947), La Partie de cartes, oil on board, signed lower right; inscribed on the reverse "La Partie de cartes – de Belay – 1924 – Finistère". Two Breton men sit at a bare table in a whitewashed corner, playing cards. Both wear the ribboned hat and dark blue jacket of the Finistère coast; one is seen from behind, the other bent forward over his hand, face flushed and lowered. Between them stand two black bottles, two yellow bowls and a clay pipe laid on the wood. De Belay reduces the room to flat planes and firm dark contours, holding the walls to a scoured putty-grey so that the two blue figures and the acid green of the window carry the whole picture. It is Breton life without folklore or the picturesque — a quiet, obstinate image with the weight of Cézanne's card players behind it. Born at Quimper in 1890 and largely self-taught, de Belay was recognised early by the poet Max Jacob, who took him to Paris in 1905; he lived at the Bateau-Lavoir among Picasso, Juan Gris and Apollinaire while keeping entirely his own course. From 1923 he spent summers in Finistère painting the ports of Douarnenez, Audierne and Concarneau, and this panel comes from that first Breton period. His work is held in Quimper, Bordeaux, Rouen, Versailles, Brussels, Ostend, Geneva and San Francisco.
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    Pierre De Belay Biography

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    Attracted by drawing and painting from his earliest childhood, Pierre de Belay stayed several times in Paris among the painters and poets of Montmartre, which took the place of formal training. He met many famous personalities of the day and painted portraits of many of them, including Max Jacob, James Ensor, Guillaume Apollinaire, James Joyce and Colette. Equally, the portraits of Mickiewicz and Verlaine are worth mentioning.

    His work can be divided into two periods, which sometimes overlap. In his adolescent works, he used transition and chiaroscuro in the Romantic tradition. Then a series of Breton landscapes shows him developing in the direction of a more materialist construction. Next came circus scenes and scenes of Parisian life in the 1930s. It was only in 1923 that he met with success, thanks to his decoration of the dining room of the Hotel Ker Moor in Bénodet, which was followed, in 1925 and 1926, by his first solo exhibitions. After 1935, he produced a large number of works, paintings and drawings devoted to judges and lawyers, which show an expressionist technique that would culminate in figures such as The Drinker of 1936 or the The Bagpiper of 1938. At this stage, de Belay was similar to Soutine in his caricatures of lawyers, dramatic court scenes and scenes of Parisian life. Around 1937, however, his manner underwent a radical change, probably influenced by the engraving he had been doing since 1926, which led him to invent a strange and original way of painting in oils with interlacing brush strokes, which he called 'treillisme'.

    Between 1927 and 1928, he exhibited at the Salon d'Automne, between 1926 and 1945 at the Salon des Indépendants, and between 1927 and 1935 at the Salon des Tuileries. He also exhibited in solo shows in Paris from 1926, in Nantes in 1928, Chartres in 1931 and Stockholm in 1939. After his death, retrospectives were mounted in 1948 and 1951 in Paris, in 1954 in Quimper and in 1955 in Brest. In 2001, he was represented in the exhibition devoted to The Golden Age of Painting in Brittany at the Musée de Vannes, La Cohue.

    Museum and Gallery Holdings

    Quimper (MBA): Two Women in a Café (1937)

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